B1/VM2, 2nd edition


Concurrent version: Effective on 28 July 2025

B1 Structure Verification Method B1/VM2 Second Edition is used for geotechnical design of foundations. This verification method outlines procedures for ultimate limit state design of shallow and pile foundations, including bearing and sliding resistance. The second edition includes references to the Building Product Specifications for timber piles and has to been published in a standalone form. The second edition has a revised layout, clearer structure, and updated definitions and references. It includes an appendix for site investigation and foundation settlement but these are informative only.

This information is published by the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment’s Chief Executive. It is a general guide only and, if used, does not relieve any person of the obligation to consider any matter to which the information relates according to the circumstances of the particular case. Expert advice may be required in specific circumstances. Where this information relates to assisting people: